Portfolio Guarantees

Portfolio Credit Guarantees
Guarantees applied to a pool or portfolio of loans or credit exposures.
Key Features
  • The guarantor assumes a predefined level of credit risk across the entire portfolio.
  • Risk-sharing across multiple loans or credit facilities.
  • Guarantee terms often specify limits, such as coverage for first-loss tranches or a percentage of losses.
Examples
  • Government-backed SME loan guarantee schemes covering a portfolio of small business loans.
  • Structured finance products such as credit default swaps (CDS) or collateralized loan obligations (CLOs).
Advantages
  • Diversifies risk across many borrowers.
  • Economical and scalable for lenders and guarantors.
  • Encourages lending to broader sectors, including higher-risk segments.
Disadvantages
  • May not fully cover individual borrower defaults.
  • Requires robust portfolio management and risk assessment systems.
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